Market segmentation in the airline industry Essay

market segmentation in the airline industry - Essay specimenThis research will begin with the statement that success in marketing can be achieved by matching the organizational capabilities with the requirements of the marketplace. This matching is based on market segmentation. Market and their segments are clusters of potential customers. Market segmentation is a proactive process which involves the application of analytic techniques. Market segmentation has been defined as the process of dividing the total market into a number of smaller, more homogeneous submarkets, termed market segments. A manifold group of customers is grouped into homogeneous groups or segments. Each of these segments requires a different marketing mix to overhaul their needs. The concept of segmentation comes naturally to human beings. This categorization reduces uncertainty and simplifies procedures. This very principle, when applied to marketing, is known as market segmentation, which helps to unify gro ups of consumers. The market has to be first defined in terms of the products end users and their needs. It is then divided into various groups according to different characteristics. To reach the customers in the most rough-and-ready way, market segmentation can be based on general variables like demographics, socio-economic, geographical, or psychographic. man demographics look at the general characteristics of the age, income, education, and occupation, psychographic variable delves deeper into peoples lifestyles and attitudes.

Is Asia primed for increased rivalry or greater co-operation Term Paper

Is Asia primed for increased competitor or greater co-operation - margin Paper ExampleThese include the North Korean Taepodong missiles and nuclear research crises, the impact of the financial crisis on Asian countries and subsequent socio-economic turmoil, and conflict over the Taiwan Straits (Welch & Milne, 2014 p67). However, although the Asian region is a highly unstable one, the reasons for this rivalry are not entirely tied to these events as several scholars have claimed. plot of land Friedbergs argument contends that Asia cannot move towards cooperation due to its multi-polar geopolitics, the United States strategic interests in the region provide a stabilising power balance. In addition, the dearth of democratic and strong regional institutions, which is also part of his argument, would take care to contradict evidence showing the opposite as Indo-Sino cooperation is increasing (Alagappa, 2011 p157). In fact, regional actors pose the largest menace to stability and incre ased cooperation in Asia. The extremely different and isolationist values and beliefs professed by these actors make sovereignty contests in Taiwan and Korean waters a capableness cause of military rivalry and conflict. These potential but intangible causes of rivalry and conflict should be given the closest attention. Moreover, the role played by the US in Asia cannot be ignored as its strategic military strength and alliances make it the prevailing power (Alagappa, 2011 p159). This paper will aim to use three theoretical paradigms of international relations the realist, liberal, and constructivist approaches, in examining the regional environment in Asia and forming a more considerate and accurate assessment of prospects for increased rivalry or cooperation in Asia.The liberal, realist, and constructivist approaches to IR offer different perspectives of what governs the behaviour of state actors, especially in the procession of stability and cooperation or rivalry and conflict (Lanyi & McWilliams, 2013 p90). The realist school of IR thought considers power to be the briny

The Freedom of a Christian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Freedom of a Christian - Essay ExampleHowever, plea by faith can only be through through believing in Christ. believe in Christ is the root of Christianity and thus justification using this mean would result to righteousness without thraldom to the law. Section 2 Christian faith is very important in the life of a Christian. It is regarded to be among the virtues that could drive the life of a Christian towards achievement of righteousness and freedom. Christians have different levels of Christian faith. However, nothing should boast that he has sufficient faith. The author agrees in this treatise that he does not have a riches of faith (Luther, 1970). However, temptations have to occur to test the degree of Christian faith that Christians have. Christian faith is come through through believing in Christ and grows through passing through temptations and overcoming them. The strength associated with it is great and an requirement asset that could help Christians to grow in C hristianity and become better Christians. Christians should not succumb to what other passel say about them. They should behave like masters who ar willing to transport only Christ. It is always clear that a person cannot become what others say about him unless be makes himself a slave to it. In failing to become what others say, the Christian becomes what his faith demands him to become. Faith does not emphasize on the laws but requires a Christian what is right according to what Christ demands. As a result, the aspect of emphasize on Christian laws is eliminated when faith comes into play and emphasize on grace takes its place. As a result, Christians are made reassert on by their actions but by their faith in Christ. This makes them free from the judgment and condemnation of others in terms of their actions. Although Christians are free from judgment and condemnation of law, they are required to be righteous and to action other people. This is because righteousness and ser vice to other people is a requirement of the faith in Christ. However, they should do this because of a desire to serve others and to please Christ and not because it is a doctrinal requirement. Therefore, righteousness and freedom should come from within a Christian without being caused by external factors. However, even within an soul Christian, there are two opposing forces. This is because an individual is made up of two persons. One person is the inner person and the other person is the outer person (Luther, 1970). What pleases the inner person does not please the outer person and vice versa. Christian faith makes Christians to emphasize mainly on pleasing the inner person. Physical person of a Christian can have versatile abilities like preaching, praying, and reading of scriptures. However, when these are not accompanied by faith they are of no use. This is because it can also be done by the individuals who are pretending to be Christians. The spiritual person can also und ertake various works like contemplation and meditation. However, this is also insignificant without faith. This is because it might have little or no effect to the life of a Christian. Christian faith is however very crucial in the Christian life of an individual. This is because it promotes both righteousness and freedom of a Christian. This helps a Christian to grow and be fitted to overcome the temptations that might come on his way.

Fowlers Stages of faith Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 13750 words

Fowlers Stages of religion - Essay ExampleFINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 43 CHAPTER V 54 outcome AND RECOMMENDATION 54 5.1. SUMMARY 55 5.2. CONCLUSION 56 5.3. RECOMMENDATIONS 57 5.4. FUTURE POSSIBILITY OF THE query AND SOME DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED 58 Bibliography 59 ABSTRACT 63 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.0. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Since the antediluvian period, humanity has constantly tried to understand peoples relation and position with the world, with the universe, with transcendental reality. The industrial plant of Plato and Aristotle offer how human beings may be able to apprehend their position in the cosmos (see Phaedrus, The Republic, The Metaphysics ). However, during the mediate Ages, when peoples nature is defined more(prenominal) in terms of their relation with God, cartel pursuit sympathy has become an attestation of a individuals innate ability to understand the psyche in relation with God. Nonetheless, the questions and the longing for answers do not end there. In this sense, the desire to understand the message of life, its purpose and its relation with God and Others have long been part of the questions underpinning human existence. This yearning has become more concrete in the midst of the angst rising from current human experiences, of the present human condition. In this regard, the unavoidableness of understanding faith dimension in the lives of people in the contemporary period becomes more imperative as people try to find meaning and purpose for their lives. However, what is faith? Generally, faith is belief in the reality of a transcendental being. However, over the past few decades, a different approach to faith has been given. James Fowlers theory of faith development is considered as one of the most significant models of faith/spirituality development that has emerged (Stantrock, 1999 Parker, 2006). It seeks to chart the stages of faith within the chronological life span of a person (Fowler, 1981). As such, the model tries to e xplain the process by which individuals perspectives on ultimate meanings and values change during the material body of their life (Fowler, 1981). In this regard, Fowlers stages of faith, the only recognized measure of faith development stages (Moseley, Jarvis, Fowler & Di Nicola, 1993), has attracted further studies, debates and added military rank (Streib 2005 Parker, 2006). In lieu with this, the study will look into James Fowlers stages of faith vis-a-vis Christian faith. 1.1. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK As the study seeks to understand the relation between Fowlers Stages of Faith and the Christian faith, the clarification of the connection between the two will allow for the development of more depth and deeper understanding of faith. This becomes essential as Fowlers discourse on faith is considered as one of the most historic developments in understanding the phenomenon of faith. Furthermore, it attempts to present the position that as Fowlers faith and Stages of faith is used in addressing concerns in education, in counseling and other fields, it can be used to further explain the whim of faith within the Christian context. In this regard, if clarification of the connection between two conceptions of faith, then a wider and deeper appreciation of faith is possibly attained. It will enable people to discuss faith in likely abstraction but in the view of concrete and measurable developments that is charted across a persons life span. 1.2. Statement of the Study The purpose of this research investigation was to use Fowler

Real Estate Foreclosures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

true(a) Estate Foreclosures - Essay ExampleThrough foreclosure process, banks or creditors can recupe outrank the possessions of owner if he/she is unable to fulfill the contract of mortgage give. As the financial crisis has occurred in the USA, the total of foreclosures have increased. Several banks such as Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, and Ally among others had announced foreclosures against the homeowners who failed to repay the loan amount. Real Estate Foreclosures and the Financial Crisis The unreasonable strategies of financial institutions in the USA had al scummyed many people to purchase houses which they could not manage to pay for. It was unwise for people to think that house prices pull up stakes only increase and as a result people started to take loans and purchase property from them in the prediction that the cost will increase in future, which will make it easy for them to repay the amount. When the bubble burst, the house price began to strike considerably and several home owners were trapped unexpectedly to pay for the loan amount. As people tacit that they will lose more money by selling their property compared to the loan amount, they foreclosed. The increasing rate of foreclosure had freaked several banks as well as hedge funds that had already converted the loan amounts to securities and apprehend large amount of losses (Edmonds, Whats The No. 1 Reason for Foreclosure?). According to Mortgage Banker Association (MBA) to a senior higher place 900,000 households had foreclosed in the year 2008 which was 71% more compared to 2007. It was recoded as highest foreclosure rate over 36 years in the US economy. The main reason for foreclosure was the attitude of people of maintaining lifestyle beyond their affordability. The subprime loans frequently arrive with low preliminary interest rates and thus people with less affordability are the key receivers of it (Edmonds, Whats The No. 1 Reason for Foreclosure?). Causes of Foreclosures T he unconscious purchasers of loans are liable for foreclosure crisis in the USA. In order to benefit from the large loan values, people had chosen several dishonest paths such as fabricating their income, and increasing the values of pledged properties. The lenders had overly avoided taking necessary actions against such conducts and made this happen. Generally, people are not very aware somewhat financial details with respect to planning their own revenues. They were simply attracted by the smartly influencing media and thus a lot fall for overwhelming mortgage culture. The leaders and politicians were more engaged with spending more amounts compared to tax revenue. The high expenditure had resulted in deficit of budget. In order to deal with the deficit, government had produced more currency which brought pompousness and the value of Dollar fell significantly. As a result, the prices of essential goods increased and ordinary people became unequal to(p) to cope up with the hig her inflation rate. The expense for mortgage amount increased due to fluctuate interest rate and foreclosure was the end result of it. Several unethical decisions to deal with the deficit of budget such as borrowing money from overseas countries and spending excess money on war had dissipated the economy of the USA (Vidmar, Seven Ways Foreclosures Impact Communities

Multinational corporations - debate the positive and negative aspects Essay

Multinational corporations - debate the positive and negative aspects of transnational corporations - evaluate the potential impact on global business in the Arab World - Essay ExampleThe trading operations of multinational corporations mainly originate from essential countries and extend beyond their own countries, and cover twain developed and less developed economies.Multinational corporations play a crucial role in globalisation. They contribute to both positive and negative impact on economies involved in international business. Anti-corporate people argue that multinational companies reduce competition and enterprise while pro-corporate people claim that multinational corporations improve the economic culture of develop countries. In most cases, multinational corporation originate from developed and the emergent economies and enter underdeveloped and other developed countries, causing negative and positive impacts in such economies. Generally, multinational economies caus e to a greater extent advantages than disadvantages, and can be considered as an important element of a globalised world.One of the advantages of multinational corporations is that it reduces unemployment in forces countries. Noland (2007) suggests that multinational corporations could reduce these unemployment rates and improve businesses. Unemployment in less developed economies world has led to impoverishment, discontent, combativeness and repression. Multinational corporations can come into play by providing opportunities of employment for the host countries hence increasing the eudaemonia and standard of living for the topical anesthetic anesthetic communities.Through economic integration, multinational corporations are able to transfer and administer technological knowledge and innovation as well as information and capital into their host countries. The local capacity of building the economy in less developed countries is uncertain. Foreign multinational corporations enteri ng the local markets of such countries may bring in knowledge, information, technology, capital and innovation to build the economy and reduce uncertainties go through by businesses in the local

The Effect of Doubling Quantity of Money Research Paper - 1

The Effect of Doubling Quantity of Money - Research Paper pillowcaseWe provide discuss the effect of doubling the quantity of bills, an increase in willingness to work and a give-up the ghost in the propensity to save, and their effect on the interest rates, price takes or inflation and the level of internal output.The nominative quantity of money can be defined as the money measured with a particular currency and the quantity is directly proportional to the level of prices, in this case therefore the nominal quantity of money is equal to the price level multiplied by real money, where real money is the quantity of money and is usually a constant.The doubling of nominal quantity of money can be analysed using the quantity theory of money which states MV = PQ where M is money fork over, V is the velocity of money, P is prices and Q is the output level. PQ, therefore, is the nominal value and as the equation depict if this doubles then the other spatial relation which is MV mu st also double. Therefore we expect that the money supply will have change magnitude and as a result then the inflation level will rise, inflation is the increase in the price level in the entire economy.When the nominal quantity of money doubles then the level of prices to rise in the economy, as the level of prices increases then we expect also that the output level will increase as more investors and producers produce more goods and services due to the high prices in the economy.When the level of the nominal quantity of money increases then we expect the level of interest rates to increase, the increase in interest rates will be a policy measure to ensure that the money supply in the economy is reduced in order to deal with the high inflation level in the economy. For this reason, therefore, the interest rates will rise in order to reduce the money supply.

Credibility of Business Negotiations between the U.S. and China Essay

Credibility of Business Negotiations between the U.S. and China - sample ExampleBusiness negotiations in China ar challenging, particularly for international bloodlinees because of the very intricate affair practices of the Chinese. For one, networking is different in China where the government is almost always involved such that the range of expirying makers is wider, and the passage more collaborative.The Chinese culture promotes loyalty and conformity to family structures, where agriculture is regarded as the root of golf club and commerce as the branch. Their Confucian principle on the importance of society being organized beneath a benevolent moral code is both prosperous and politically stable, as well as their reverence for scholarship and kinship.Concepts such as guanxi (personal connection), renji hexie (interpersonal harmony) and chiku nailao ( heroism, relentlessness) are practices or the Chinese way of doing business. Before business can be done, the Chinese beli eve that trust should be established first. Trust is built through guanxi and renji hexie, constructs that are ingrained in Chinese societal relationships both at home and abroad.Chinese send packing a large amount of effort and time in establishing personal relationships, often through mediators cognise to both parties, as an antecedent to any business dealings. This is more often than not mistaken by a Westerner as a frustrating delaying tactic, but considered very important for the Chinese since this process develops trust between the parties, paving the way for the relationship of both parties to be strengthened and deepen beyond mere acquaintances to something resembling family. The Chinese have a thorough, in-depth due diligence before consenting to any agreements, looking at their numbers and gathering more information. Usually, the average time it takes to do deals in China, from initial finish up to contract signing may be from 12 to 18 months, possibly longer for inst itutional deals.The concept of yin and yang, where finding the way (the Tao) is more essential than finding the truth (the means is more valuable than the end supports the above-mentioned practices. And the Chinese are prepared to work hard to reach this compromise, especially since they are noted for their work ethic, instilling it from childhood. The distinction however is that the Chinese take diligence one step higher- to endurance (chiku nailao) because for them, relentlessness and endurance are deemed far more honorable in society than talent.B. U.S. view of believability in business negotiations Free trade leads to higher economic growth, go bad living standards and more and better job opportunities. The United States has been the forerunner in economic development, trade relations, etc. maintaining its status as a superpower. Perhaps this position has been achieved in part through the Americans shrewd business negotiation techniques especially in dealing with their busines s interests in the global arena. Among the cultural traits that Americans are known for in negotiation is that they are meticulous about punctuality, sign onting things done when promised and not wasting time. They are known for their impatience to get down to business after a few pleasantries. During negotiations, Americans are

Letter assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Letter assignment - assay Example veneration is one of the emotions regularly observed with Nell since the first day we saw her. It should not be considered unhealthy or abnormal for her to feel fear. Any creation with normal instincts would feel fear of the unknown. A domesticated animal would feel fear when set out in the wild on its own. Fear is what provokes Nell to attack sometimes, which should again be considered normal and healthy. Any wild animal would attack when it feels cornered or endangered. It is the survival instinct embedded in the brain for self-preservation. We never consider those animals abnormal. Nor did we consider to lock up those animals because they pose danger to others. And since Nell displays the ability to be tamed and comforted even when scared, and reacts appropriately and in a timely manner to basic human gestures of comforting and appeasing --- which I firmly believe analyse that her logic is working properly --- I would conclude that Nell is very much worthy to be allowed granting immunity to interact with regular society.Another fact that I would like to dispute is the perception of Nell being mentally slow down. She is not mentally retarded. She was raised in a retarded environment. Her knowledge is parallel to what she was exposed to since birth. being mentally retarded is the inability of the brain to cope up with everything presented to it. To consider Nell to be mentally retarded is similar to considering tribesmen as same. We cannot claim retardation to people just because they do not seem to determine nor fit in to what most people deem as normal society. We must also breast into their ability to cope up when presented with a different scenario. Nells reactions to the novelty of things presented to her were similar to that of tribesmen --- fearful, curious, willing to actualise and be understood. It should also be noted that for the past few months that Nell was exposed to our regular society, she adapted wonde rfully. sure as shooting she did weird

Antimicrobial Efficacy of Photocatalysts in Indian Medical Association Research Paper

antimicrobial Efficacy of Photocatalysts in Indian medical checkup Association - Research Paper ExampleThe ability of photocatalytic substances, for example, titanium dioxide (TiO2) to disintegrate organic contaminants in the air and water has been established by Verdier et al. as one of the methods employ to kill micro-organisms. Studies by Bonetta et al. have shown that the rutile and anatase forms of TiO2 have photocatalytic activity and are active against various Gram-positive & negative bacteria, yeast and green algae such as, Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Chlorella Vulgaris. There are two key traits that shake TiO2 ideal in the manufacture of building materials. (Rekha et al., 2010) They include photo-stimulated redox reactions of adsorbed materials and the photo-generated hydrophilic exchange of TiO2. Titanium dioxide is deemed as sedentary and safe material and has been used in many functions including the manufacture of severa l products such as paint, used as food additive, nutritional supplements among others.The first part of the trial carried by the Indian Medical Association was carried in the premises whereby they tested photocatalysts efficacy of TiO2 in the Indian Scenario. The test was done as stipulated in the ISO protocol 274472009. The selected area of testing included the floor, door handles and table top swap of the premises. They grow bacteria and counted the number of colonies in each sample. There was a lot of microorganism from the three selected regions. The commonwealth floors had largest number of the organism compared to table top swap.

Best account of the relation of self and society (social and self) Essay

better account of the relation of self and society (social and self) - Essay ExampleLiberals, it is supposed, stand for a framework that allows individuals to ask their ends, or goals and communitarians, oppositely, stand for a public choice of ends and goals for individuals as part of the society. Thomas Nagels prescriptive language might be considered, as he words it, cultural liberalism (23), and therefore values the able ventilation known as pluralism, which accepts a multitude of truths and ideas. Michael Sandel represents a classical communitarianism that treats civic virtue, and the republic, as the most(prenominal) worthy publically chosen end, and bases this on a theory of the boundaries to obligation. Marilyn Friedman, on the other hand, explicates and defends a redirection in communitarian thought toward a more congenial relationship amid self and community from the libber perspective.As different as these articles may seem from one another at first glance, the conne ctions between them can be read in detail between the lines. One of Nagels points in his patch is the control over the public sphere that envelops the cultural and ideological environments in which young people be raised forty years ago, he claims, the public pieties were patriotic and anticommunist now they are multicultural and womens liberationist (Nagel 24). On this point, and from a feminist perspective, Friedman goes on to develop the communitarian thought of Sandel, but in a counselling that shifts away from gender subordination characteristic of what shall be called classical communitarianism that stresses the Hellenistic notion of civic virtue. Sandel all the way sees a connection between the good of a society and the concept of a social direct like that found in the writings of Aristotle on civic virtue. These intellectual conflicts between liberalism and communitarianism, with feminism in between, clearly demonstrate the normative problem of political theory, where

Anti-venom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Anti-malice - Essay Example glide venom consists of more than 50 enzymes and peptides with digestive and neurotoxic properties. Therefore, the toxicity of venom is dependent on the fictional char dallyer of snake and enumerate of venom injected. For this reason, an antivenom will be prescribed to an individual depending on the nature of snakebite and amount of venom injected in a person.According to PBS (2013), anti-venom is produced by injecting a small amount of venom in an animal such as horse, sheep, rabbit, or goat. These animals are immune to venom, therefore, will produce specialize antibodies to counteract the effects of poisonous proteins in venom. When scientists collect these specialized antibodies from the animals, they help in the development of anti-venoms. Thus, anti-venoms act by fighting the venomous proteins in venom, using the antibodies, which is their main ingredient. The anti-venom also prevents the venom from circulating to variant parts of the body and thr ough the bloodstream. This way, the anti-venom neutralizes the activity of venoms and prevents any further health complications or death of the impact

Industry Analysis and Outlook Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Industry Analysis and Outlook - Essay ExampleRecently, with the advent of globalization and nurture technology, the e-commerce market has swelled exponentially. Online retail sales ar growing 30% annually. The basic reasons for this growth are convenience, information sharing, and personalization. Other historical facts which confirm the growth of this sort of market place are Euromonitor report that India willing be Asias fastest growing market for online travel retail by 2010. besides the consumer e-commerce market in India is estimated to cross 90 billion by 2011. So after considering these facts and figures the industry picket is looking very optimistic. These figures should encourage business to setup online channels to reach their customers. However, some caution is in addition required when going online. The biggest worry for businesses that went online was the harm this step caused to their relationship with their existing retailers and whole sellers. But a counter stra tegy is worth developing, and businesses cannot ignore the potential market that can be tapped through the internet. full of life needs of perceived market Mail Attire is aiming to address the needs of those set of individuals who are way going, and therefore are time starved to concentrate on their office dig. Since they do not consume time to lookout for nourishable and stylish office wear, they end up wearing out of devise and uncomfortable clothes. Here, the company get it on in the product pass will address customers need for comfort and look stylish in front of their peers. by and by thorough research in office wear category, the company has finally reached the conclusion that the comfort problem can be eliminated through precise date and measuring of outfit, while the need to look stylish can be satisfied through offering quality fabric. Therefore, the company will work along these dimensions and try to satisfy all our customers. Business framework Since, the compa ny is committed in providing the customers with comfort and style, and that too without wasting their time. The company is therefore having a brick and mortar business model. To get the accurate body measurements of the customer they would be invited to the company store, where the expert tailor will personally take the body measurements and feed them into the online customer database. Well, after this procedure customers would not have to come back again to the store for body measurements unless they experience a change in the body mass. Having make this, the customer can return home and through the customer-oriented website place an order of his liking and budget, whenever he scent free. In the diversified and highly selective fabric portfolio of the company, customers will find fashionable and comfortable material. After customers have placed an order, the company will take seven working days to deliver the order. Identifying the get market Initially the company will be target ing the audience of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania U.S Census Bureau Figures 2010 macrocosm of Pittsburgh (city), Pennsylvania 305,704 Bachelors degree or higher, % of persons 33.80% Targeted Working Class 103327.952 This targeted working class will form the probable clientele. General profile of targeted clients The potential Clients are educated,

Failure of Canadian Solar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Failure of Canadian Solar - Essay ExampleThis research aims to quantify and present North Mountain Engagements LLP, a Hedge fund company which invests in different companies to enlarge their capital however the company invests in only those companies of which it could improve the earnings signifi jakestly and annex the pass judgment of the firm by twice. This is the reason the company invests and analyses the company thoroughly before it makes any investment decision. The account analyses nonpareil of the companies in the Solar PV labor, Canadian Solar which has been suffering from losses from 2006 and this report investigates whether the company would be able to improve its earnings by changing their strategies. North Mountain Engagements has a higher(prenominal) debt to virtue ratio which is defined as full(a) debt of the company in comparison to total equity and higher debt to equity ratio reflects higher risk. Thus, with higher risks shareholders demand higher return so this is the reason why the North Mountain Engagements LLP requires higher profits. Canadian Solar has been known over the long time as CSI nub Canadian Solar International is suffering from losses despite of the overall demand in the industry has been growing and growing revenues of the company. Canadian Solar has reported total return of 135.7% in five years from 2004 to 2008 with revenues of the company growing from $9.7 million to $705 million. With some(prenominal) opportunities in the industry, North Mountain Engagements feels that the Canadian Solar can live up to the potential and become an important firm to invest.... Canadian Solar has reported total growth of 135.7% in five years from 2004 to 2008 with revenues of the company growing from $9.7 million to $705 million. There are several reasons which stand led Canadian Solar to situation where the company is showing negative net income and one of the major reasons for Canadian Solar suffering from losses is the increasi ng competition and this report discusses different factors that have resulted Canadian Solar to be in loss. Industry Overview The world economy has been going through turning point and this recession has made an impact on major economies of the world. However, there are other factors besides recession which have influenced the profitability of Canadian Solar though the demand of solar PV industry has been showing big growth since 1998 globally. In addition to this, steps and measures taken by government have been fruitful for the firms in the industry as it encouraged people to use more solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. The following interpret reflects the demand of solar PV in the international market and it can be seen that the demand slope has change magnitude considerable in the last five years or so. (Source Mitchell, 2010) Demand has increased at a much rapid pace than previous years since 2004. The demand has been growing in the range of 21% to 27% from 1998 to 2003 ho wever since 2004, the global demand has reported much higher growth rate in the range of 31% to 38% till 2007. Demand in 2008 reported much higher growth as it reached over 60%. The increasing demand of solar PV internationally indicates that the demand would further increase in the years to come and it is the right time for firms in the industry

Violence - video game Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Violence - image game - Essay ExampleAccording to Anderson (n.p.), the active role involve by video games is a double-edged sword. This indicates that while some term video gaming as a quick avenue to increased violence in society, it remains the effective teaching legal instrument in schools and society. Technological advancements have made it possible for learning institutions to use both ferocious and non-violent video games to pass around useful information that moulds learners into better, creative and active mess in society (McLean & Griffiths 121). opus pargonnts show aggressive resistance by denying their children access to violent video games, they must study that the issue of children who love video gaming is higher than that of adults. Reports from the Entertainment Software Association affirm that provide children are exposed healthy learning challenges when they play violent video games. Through them, they are in a position to understand and apply rules effective ly in real life. In addition, learners can best understand real world issues revolving around war, sexual abuse, death, and mechanisms to deal with trauma that comes after such events.Psychologists assumption is that violent video games modify human behavior because people tend to adopt skills and act according to what they agree and hear. While the assumption is a true material fact, video games only cause health tortuousness for instance depression. Continuous playing deprives human beings a chance to interact and build social networks. However, when people play video games together, they get ample time to interact and socialize. Violent video games can be scary especially to children because of the actions, challenges, and difficulty to win. However, it provides good mechanisms of helping them overcome concern and anxiety. With time, they understand and control their emotions of fear and anxiety. Harvard researchers Lawrence Kutner and Cheryl Olson argued that, playing

Meta-Investigation on The Michael Brown Case Essay Example for Free

Meta-Investigation on The Michael Brown Case EssayBlock A. A. Terms problem- The teams ar not communicating primarily caused by the J. Edgar Hoover Model, page 37, Detective Terms. This model does not read identifying the investigative building blocks or rules of investigations and assumes that everyone on the team will know them. It can be argued that this is the briny cause of most problems in building cases. Further evidence for this lack of communication was the failure to palm the body(Physical Evidence5) in a timely manner(Block A-Rules of Investigations) No one in the investigation has really cognise who has jurisdiction over this case. It went from city to county and then state and no one actually preceded to be the initiatory in line of action to step up and say, Hey, we have it. One of the influencers in this case was Al Sharpton, basically bringing in the Feds and making it a civil case of racism. The population of Ferguson is 67% black, which has served as a big influence on this case.Case Label Block 1There are no actual charges yet for this case, because they are still investigating this case in Ferguson, Missouri. The officer had level-headed doubt to ask Michael Brown to get off the road and to get onto the sidewalk. He had the law on his side if he would have frisked the two young guys and possibly arrest one or some(prenominal) of them. The media and Al Sharpton and other Elites are trying to make this out to be a civil case. It roughly seems as if Michael basically committed Copicide. The rule of courtesy was followed, it seems. The officer followed through at his own discretion instead of calling for backup.Verbal Evidence Block 2Michael Brown had no most-serious felony convictions or pending cases. Dorian Johnson, witness to Michael Brown getting shot, has been accused of lying in the past upon several occasions. This makes him to be a bad witness for this case, good for the officers case though.

Analyse a five-minute extract of an episode of a soap Essay Example for Free

Analyse a five-minute extract of an episode of a soap essayAnalyse a five-minute extract of an episode of a soap, drawing reference to features which maximise the dramatic potentiality as seen by the audience. The dramatic rigiveness as viewed by the audience is governed by many incompatible features, for example the photographic camera position and angle. During a peak of tension or drama, the director may engage a close-up shot of a zooming-out shot that fades to either the credits or the next scene. The way the camera captures the picture push aside either turn over a scene take off or honourable blend in with any other. At the beginning of Eastenders, there was a birds eye view of the neat that was interrupted by different discourses about dramas going on in different peoples lives. I thought this type of spy camera method was fast moving and really effective in maximize the drama in the characters lives. Another spy camera whisked through the food market stalls giving you a feeling of existence there with the characters and involved in their situations or dilemmas, whether they be good or bad. I wasnt aware of much editing in the scenes I was analysing, but I often heard go away from the following scene, while the current one was free in shot.I also notice this set up be done with the unison being held and the picture changing. This became apparent in the first scene, the title practice of medicine was still playing but the picture had commuted to Barry, a failing businessman who was having a angry conversation with his father Roy, about the car lot. During the writing tune and credits at the end of the soap, I detect straight after the last scene has ended they interrupt the broadcast to advertise another set up or an event the channel needs promoting. Although this editing isnt about the scenes in the extract I still think it is important.Lighting is a major and signifi rottert get going in a soap. I am not sure if it adds to o much dramatic tension to a plot but it does jockstrap to set the scene. In the scene, between Roy and Barry there was a silhouette created by Barry. He is usually being talked d profess to. I think by creating a shadow, standstilling in the window, with his father sitting in an armchair looking at his back, it shows Barry is trying to exert some dominance. Unfortunately for Barry his father was not going to stand being talked to like that. One other effect created by lighting I noticed was in E20.The lights in the night-club are always dim, even in the day, creating a mysterious, sinister atmosphere . Lighting can be very useful to a soap but only if employed in the position manner. Dialogue is, I believe extremely important. The characters intellect and personality is expressed through their language. The intercourse can build tension to extreme flecks so the audience are on the edge of their seats, and are suspending their own belief. They forget real life for half an hour a nd become involved in the soap plot. rag is used all the time in soaps, it is like the their own language.I also saw dialogue styles change when one person spoke to different people. A prime example is Beppe. When he dialog to Lynne he has a soft, kind and friendly tone, but when Lynne leaves E20 (the setting of their conversation), Steve and Beppe are left alone. At this point Beppe lets out a sigh and his tone changes completely. His harsh and defensive attitude returns as he talks to Steve. Tension in the scenes can be maximised by shouting or screaming. I feel a scene would be far much dramatic and interesting if the characters in it were screaming at each(prenominal) other, rather than discussing things politely.Voiceovers are very subtly used in soaps so that viewers barely crap that they are being used. Sometimes a shot is held for a some seconds longer than usual, while the last from the next scene is already playing. This tension- expression pause is very effective, and maximises totally the dramatic tension present in the scene. This is the only type of voice-over I saw in my five-minute extract. Sound effects or FX are native in the formula of soap operas, they are used in every scene almost. They come in the forms of a juke box playing in the Vic, a baby crying in the market or a tube going past.These sounds add to the supposed reality of the soap. Another sound effect everyone knows is the theme tune. The song readies the audience for the beginning of the forth coming drama. The euphony is used in the theme tune (which I have already analysed) is very effective in suspending the audience, making them anxious. I noticed that there is always music playing in the Vic that co-ordinates with the moods of the punters. For instance if there has just been a contrast or fight and everyone is depressed and have nothing to talk about, the music will be pernicious and quiet.Where as if there was a party or a celebration going on the music would be much more lively and loud. Also when there is a fight or a scene of some kind, the music is always conveniently halted, and everyone turns to see what is going on. I believe the music doesnt do much by itself to maximise the dramatic effectiveness, but it certainly aids the actors in building the illusion that they are in a busy and social place. Visual effects are a real essential in displaying maximised drama in soaps. I saw this from the very start of my five-minute extract.The spring picture of the Thames river in the last few years has been swapped from a model to a real one. This change has resulted in another very noticeable colour-change in the river. I think the new picture looks more realistic and gives the viewers a better first impression of the soap. Sometimes visual effects progress the subject more believable and therefore more enjoyable to watch. The location is very important in the formula of a soap, as all have a certain area they focus on. In Hollyoaks it is th e area around the college, in Coranation Street it is the street and in EastEnders it is the Square.There are very few scenes set outside the specific location in this case the Square. If there ever is the writers will make that whole episode in that place. It just so happened that in the five-minute extract that I was analysing Roy had met his long-lost son Nathan. He had many of the scenes he was in, set at Nathans mothers house. This is an unusual feature in a soap, and to be downright I didnt enjoy having the new sets and characters introduced. It didnt feel like the proper EastEnders. I feel that, that the location has a big part in the plots and dramas in soaps, as we know whenever a new location is introduced a new plot is too.Costumes add to our understanding of a character by reflecting their wealth and personality. You wouldnt expect true cat (tart) to wear the clothes Dot (pensioner) wears or vice a versa. I have been noticing now baton has lost all his money he has di tched his designer suits for is old casual, trampy clothes. The costumes play a small part in maximising drama, as the audience wouldnt be too interested if two people in E20 were wearing tracksuits. They would be much more interested if they were wearing trendy, skimpy clothes

Example a Level Psychology Experiment Essay Example for Free

Example a Level Psychology Experiment EssayHypothesis at that place will be a signifi washbasint positive birth between the get ahead on a memory raise and scored on a taste to predict your chance of being a millionaire cypher Hypothesis there will be no significant relationship between scores on a memory evidence and scores on a test measuring the chances of becoming a millionaire and any relationship is due to chanceMethodDesign the method of the experiment was a correlational development this was apply in order to see whether there was a relationship between the scores on a memory test and scores on a millionaire test. The experiment used co variables, which were the score on the memory test and score on the millionaire test. Controls in order ensure the test was reliable the extraneous variables needed to be reassureled. Standardised operating instructions were used as a control to give all participants the same instructions during the experiment, which meant t hat the experimenter did not affect the communication of the instructions by changing them for each participant which reduces the amount on experimenter bias. A further control that was used was using unknown data by assigning each participant a number to file that data on a table, rather than using individuals names. Participants the target population for the experiment were young lot in the Gosport area of each gender. The sampling method was an opportunity sample of 10 students aged 17-18 both males and females (2 males and 8 females) at Bay House Sixth Form from an A Level Psychology tell and the police detective was a Psychology teacher at Bay House Sixth Form.Apparatus and Materials the materials used for the experiment were a controversy of 34 words created by the questioner that were projected onto the board, paper and pens provided for the participants to record the number of words they remembered, a watch to time the peerless minute period of remembering and o pus down the words, an online questionnaire to measure likelihood of becoming a millionaire at bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/surveys/millionaire1/index.shtml Procedure the participants were firstly attached an explanation of the look for and what the study would entail for them.They were them given the equipment they required to exculpate the memory test whilst rest anonymous and were given standardise instructions by the researcher of how to complete the test and the rules of the research. The participants were then shown the list of 34 words to memorise by projecting the list on the board and where given one minute to memorise as many words as possible. The words were then hidden and the researcher projected instructions to the participants to write down all the words they remembered and they were given one minute to do so.The number of words memorised were recorded by the researcher by assigning each participant with a number and they stated out loud their score. The participa nts were then asked to move to a computer room to complete an online survey to test their likelihood of becoming a millionaire, after they completed the questionnaire the participants had to record their score nigh to their memory score on a board. The participants were then debriefed by the researcher. Ethics there were few honorable issues in the experiment as informed consent was gained by the researcher to ensure the participants were given instructions and the aim of the research.Therefore, there was no deception in the research and so the integrity of the study was sacrosanct during the memory and millionaire tests. Furthermore, all the participants were over 16 and so there was no need for the researcher to hold back parental consent for the study. Participants were as well given the right to withdraw before and during the research, therefore the participants were not pressured to coach part or complete the study if they were not comfortable with the terms of the resear ch or what the data was being used for. However, there whitethorn be ethical issues regarding the wellbeing of the participants during the research as the study whitethorn have caused stress or anxiety in the participants when completing the memory or millionaire tests because they may feel the pressure to do well in each test, although the research was anonymous and so this may have reduced the amount of stress caused by the study.Scatter Graph for DataThe scatter graphical record shows that there is a weak negative correlation between memory test scores and millionaire test scores, which means that it does not necessrily prove our hypothesis that there will be a significant postive relationship between the two co variables. Therefore, the hypothesis needs to be rejected and the null hypothesis can be accepted as the null hypotehsis reflects what our results show on the scatter graph. The graph can excessively help position outliers, as the partipant that scored significantly hi gher on the memory test and lower on this millionaire test could be regarded as an outlier as it does not follow the pattern of the other data open up from the research.EvaluationDesign the design that was used in this research was correlational, which is safe(p) as allows us to identify if there is a relationship between two co variables as well as allowing research to be conducted that cannot be done in a lab experiment as is would not be viable. However, correlational studies do not show cause and effect between the two co variables and so it cannot be stated that having a good memory will cause a person to bring a millionaire in the future as it could just as easily be that being a millionaire causes a person to have a good memory. Sample the sample that as used in this study was very small, as only 10 people took part in the research also the participants were psychology students. Therefore due to the small sample and the specific type of participant the results may not be able to be generalised to the wider population. Furthermore, gender may havebeen an issue with the sample as there were only 2 males, whereas there were 8 females, therefore there was not an equal potpourri of each gender and so the results cannot be generalised.Tests the tests that were used in the study were a memory test created by the researcher and an online questionnaire to predict that chance that the participants would have of becoming a millionaire. The memory test was good as it used standardised instructions, meaning that the test was more reliable as the same instructions were shown to all participants at the same time, which reduces the amount on researcher bias and means that participants can interrogation any confusion they have. Moreover, the standardise instructions mean that there is high control in the research and so the results are reliable. The millionaire test may have had some issues as the closed questions that were used may have not provided an applicab le answer, resulting in participants answering questions incorrectly which may have an effect on the results.

African American Women in Hollywood Essay Example for Free

African American Women in Hollywood EssayIn ahead of time fritter many African American actresses represent roles as mammies, slaves, seductresses, and maids. These roles suppressed them not allowing them to show their truthful talents. Although they had to take on these degrading roles, they still performed with lordliness, elegance, g execute and style. They paved the way for many actresses to follow both dims and smocks. These women showed the film persistence that they were more than slaves, mammies, and maids. These beautiful actresses showed the film industry that they atomic number 18 commensurate to hold give way parts and even carry the whole cast if need be. Phenomenal actresses such as Hattie McDaniels, drib Bailey, Ethel Waters, Nina Mae McKinney, and Dorothy Dandridge, to designation a few, are African-American stars who paved the way for so many African-American actresses straightaway despite the hardships that they were faced with. These women display ed beauty, intellect and talent, which allowed the stars that followed that they do not have to just settle for stereotypical roles. In early film there was more than propaganda and even today, which touch to these demeaning roles that they had to betray, Professor Carol.Penney of Yale-New Haven writes, cinema is one of the closely influential means of communication and a powerful medium of propaganda. Race and bureau is central to the study of the raw film actor, since the major studios reflected and rein hale the racism of their times. The depiction of downhearteds in Hollywood movies reinforced many of the prejudices of the white majority rather than objective reality, limiting black actors to stereotypical roles (1). Hattie McDaniels, a trailblazer amongst African-American film, acquired many setoffs for African-American actors.McDaniels was the offshoot African-American to sing on the radio, first to start an Oscar for best supporting actress in Gone with the Wind. Sh e was also the first African-American to star in a sitcom in 1951 that featured an African-American actress in the title role (Pax 1). McDaniels appeared in more than third hundred films during the twenties and thirties. Her passage was built on the ? Mammy image, a role she played with dignity (Smith 7). She certain much flack from the blacks because of the roles she played in film and on radio. discolours felt that she was degrading the race alone her reply was to these views were, Hell Id rather play a maid than be one (Encyclopedia of creation Biography 406). After her acclaim role as Mammy in Gone With the Wind, McDaniels was never paid anything less than $31,000 for a performance. This was much for an African-American as well as a white entertainer. compensate though she broke that barrier McDaniel was still ladened by racism not only on film, but also off film. She was faced with racial legal problems when trying to acquire a planetary house in Los nonsuches.At that time there was a limited black land and home will power right. Though she win the suite she still was subjected to racial hostility from her neighbors. McDaniels experience oppressions of many types during her career, but she proceed to take the mammy roles but played them with dignity and respect. In spite of her being the mammy, McDaniels made original that her characters had the upper hand. After McDaniels death the mammy roles died with her. Pearl Bailey, the Ambassador of Love career took off on Washingtons U street at the age of fifteen years of age.She started off as a utterer and appeared in many nines. In the mid-30s she performed with the Noble Sissles Band in the Village Vanguard and Blue Angel Club. In the 40s she was the lead singer for Count Basie, Cab Calloway and Cootie Williams. She debuted on Broadway in St. Louis Blue she win honors for as Broadways best newcomer. After her debut on Broadway films she performed in Variety Girl, Isnt It Romantic, Carmen Jon es, and Porgy and Bess. In 1967 she won a Tony Award for heading the all-black cast of Hello DollyA role that allowed her, she said, ?to sing, dance, say bright words on stage, love and be loved and deliver what God gave me? and Im dressed up besides( unappeasable annals Virginia Profiles 1). Hello Dolly allowed Bailey to be beautiful. Former President Ronald Reagan awarded Bailey was with the Medal of Freedom in 1988. She was also a special delegate to the United Nations under Ford, Reagan and Bush. While in her sixties Bailey went back to college and received her form in theology from Georgetown University (2). Ethel Waters, Sweet Mama Stringbean, started her career in Vaudeville and nightclubs.In the 1921 Waters performed her first debut album The New York Glide and At the New Jump Steady Bump. In the twenties she was coined as a pop singer (Red Hot confidential information 1). On stage she was in no-hit productions of Africana, Blackbird of the 1930, Rhapsody in Black, and Cabin in the cast out (Penney 8). She also starred in Pinky in 1949 this was a message film on racism. Waters did not receive recognition for her work until she portrayed Berenice Sadie Brown in The Member of The Wedding. The Member of the Wedding was more than simply a movie. It was very authorized repects a motion-picture event.Foremost, it marked the first time a black actress was used to carry a major-studio white production. Secondly, the movie was another comeback for Ethel Waters. Her autobiography, His Eye Is On The Sparrow? she told all the lurid details of her flavour the turbulent events in the autobiography convinced patrons that Ethel Waters, who endlessly portrayed long-suffering women, was indeed the characters she played? like a shot patrons rooted for her to succeed? to triumph(8). During Waterss career she was nominated for an Oscar best supporting actress in the film Pinky. She also received the New York Drama Critics Award for best actress.Ethel Waterss last performance was in the film The Sound and the furor in 1959. She continued singing and touring with evangelist Billy Graham until her death in 1977 (Red Hot Jazz 1). Nina May McKinney was the screens first black goddess (Penney 3). She was the first black actor in the film to be recognise as a potential mainstream star (7). McKinney was also the most successful African-American actress in the twenties and 1930s (South Carolina African American account statement Online 1). McKinneys career started as a New York City nightclub dancer and later received a role in Lew Leslies Blackbird Revue.In 1929, King Vidor, of MGM Studios, casted McKinney as Chick, a promiscuous young woman in Hallelujah. In the famous cabaret scene McKinney, as Chick, danced a sensuous dance which has been copied by leading lady Lena Horne in Cabin in the Sky to Lola Falana in The Liberation of L. B. Jones (Penney 7). In Hallelujah, Chick represented the black woman as an exotic stimulate object, half woman, half child. She was the black woman out of control of her emotions, split in two by her loyalty and her own vulnerabilities. Implied throughout the battle with self was the tragic mulatto theme?In this stereotypical conception the white half of her represented the spiritual the black half-animalistic (7). Hallelujah was considered the ace of all-black pictures? The film had a strong plot, but unfortunately the message was? blacks should stay in their place. Though McKinney received much praise for her role as Chick she did not generate leading roles in the American film industry. She was relegated to assuming routine black characters or to partaking in independently produced, low budget all black movies, as was the pattern for most of the outstanding African-American actors and actresses of the era?McKinney acted in a few other films in the 1940s. Her most noteworthy role was in Pinky. McKinney was also a stage actress and performed at the famous Apollo Theatre in Harlem. interdi ct from opportunities and stardom in Hollywood, she soon departed the United States and took her majuscule talents to Europe? in Greece she was known as the Black Garbo? she also starred with the great actor Paul Robeson in the film Sanders of the River (South Carolina 2). Later in McKinneys support the great star returned to the States and died in New York City in 1967. Dorothy Dandridge is amongst Hollywoods beauties in the 1940s and 1950s.Though she receives much recognition today as the most beautiful and talented actresses of her time, but at that time she was seen as just another Black actress. Followed in the footsteps of the great Nina Ma McKinney, though they possessed the beauty and the personal appeal as other female actresses of their time their color was still seen first. Like many actors and actresses of her time Dandridge career went through many highs and lows because of her race. Dandridges career began as a singer with her sister Vivian, they were known as the enjoy Children and later the group became a trio by the name the Dandridge Sisters.She played in many movies in the 1940s such as Yes Indeed, Sing for My Supper, Jungle Jig, Easy Street, Cow Cow Boogie, and Paper Dolls to name a few. She was not recognized until her performance as Carmen in Carmen Jones. Her co-stars were Harry Belafonte, Pearl Bailey and Diahann Caroll. She was the first Black to be nominated for an Oscar for best actress (African-American Almanac 248). Dandridges role as Carmen lead to more opportunities for African-Americans in films. Dandridge was the first African-American woman to be held in the arms of a white man in the film, Island in the Sun.She was also the first African-American to have an interracial kiss in The Decks Ran Red (Pioneer Actress 2). Though the film Carmen Jones allowed Dandridge to have a lead role she the character was the stereotypical mulatto woman with a high sex activity drive and filled with deceit. Penney writes, The irony that ove rshadowed Dandridges career was that although the image she marketed appeared to be contemporary and daring, at heart it was establish on an old classic type, the tragic mulatto. In her important films Dorothy Dandridge portrayed doomed, unfilled women.Nervous and vulnerable, they always battled with the duality of their personalities. As such, they answered the demands of their times. Dorothy Dandridges characters brought to a dispirited nuclear age a razor-sharp sense of desperation that cut through the bleak monotony of the day. Eventually- and here lay the final irony- she may have been forced to live out a screen image that destroyed her (10). Dorothy Dandridge broke many barriers during her career. She opened the doors for black romance in films. She crossed over the racial lines with interracial relationships on and off screen.Later in Dandridges career she found it hard to get work. She filed for bankruptcy and later committed suicide. Dandridge made it possible for African- American women to be seen as beautiful and not exotic and sexual. In conclusion, many African-Americans actresses were blackballed by the industry. They were not able to achieve the success that they were entitled to because of the era that they were living in. These stars were oppressed because of the color of their skin and not because they did not possess talent.They were limited to roles that did not allow them to be the damsels or have leading roles. And if they were cast as the lead the film stereotyped the Blacks as shiftless, deceitful, or ignorant. These are just a few of the great African-American women in film that made it easier for African-American women to get into the industry. Though today African-American raft are still seen shiftless, drug addicts, gang bangers, killers, whores, and criminals, but now they have more access to the industry because now African- Americans are able to write and direct films that depict them in a better light. fritter away today has ch anged for the past from mammies. Now African-American women are teachers, doctors, lawyers, business tycoons and what have you. Yet, they are still oppressed because they are only able to produce what the movie studios say that they can produce. Today there are films like Soul Food, Love and Basketball, Rosewood, Bamboozled, and many more that have messages and have African-American women in lead roles and not being in the background. These great stars allowed Black girls to see their own kind on a big screen and feel that they are beautiful too.Work Cited The African-American Almanac, 1997. Detroit Gale Research, 1997. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Vol. 1016. Detroit Gale Research, 1987. Ethel Waters. Online. 10 March 2005. Available www. http//www. redhot jazz. com/waters. html. Honoring Black History Month. Pax Stars. Online. 10 March 2005. Available www. http//www. pax. tv/bios/one-bio. cfm/hattie-mcdaniel. Nina Mae McKinney. South Carolina African American History Online. Online. 11 March 2005. Available www. http//www.scafam-hist. org/aahc/. Pearl Bailey. Black History Virginia Profiles. Online. 13 March 2005. Availablewww. http//www. gatewayva. com/pages/bhistory/1996/bailey. shtml. Penney, Carol. Black Actors inamerican Cinema. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Online. 12 March 2000. Available www. http//www. yale. edu/ynhti/cirriculm/units. Pioneer black actress Dorothy Dandridge has a famous cast of modern-day admirers. Online. 12 March 2005. Available www. http//ohio. com/bj/fun/tv/0299/002827htm.

History evacuation course work Essay Example for Free

Hi tier evacuation course work EssayThe two sources are different, source B is a flick taken during the war in1939 the year in which the war had started in September. It seems to have been used as a governing propaganda source. The photo is to encourage people to evacuate their children, as well to get people to look at the people in the pictorial matter see the faces in the picture and look at their spirit and get them to follow the example. I have made this conclusion because the picture looks as if it has been taken from high up and at an angle looking down, also all the people are waving and they all look happy and the formation theyre walking in is pretty organized. The government wanted this because they wanted people two evacuate. Source C is a teacher world interviewed in 1988 remembering what happened the teacher tells us or so the start of the journey at the train station about the mothers trying to shout to there children good bye because they wont see them for a long time. The teacher might not remember every thing because its 50 years after the event so his memory would be patchy or might only focus on just the harmful points in instead of the good. This source was probably made for teaching aides or an archive because sources e and f are also dated 1988.I intend that source C is the most invaluable source as evidence as what happened because source b was probably set up by the government to get people to agree with them that children should be evacuated this was important to the government because they dont want children among the casualty contention also they want to keep that generation because in ww1 they lost a generation of men. Source C is someone who was their giving their opinion on the matter this is valuable because someone is recalling the truth as they see it happening before them.The extract comes from a accommodate called Carries war it was written in 1973 by Nina Bowden. The book is a childrens novel it has been wr itten to entertain children. This would affect the book by changing facts and figures because she needs to entertain it more interesting. The context of this story is the evacuees Carrie and nick being taken back to there evacuation bag by there carer Miss Evans before this scene they would have had been at the train station being issued to there cares.Miss Evans forecasts that the evacuees Nick and Carrie are poor Carrie and Nick think that its funny and arent really bothered. The characters think this because the children saw evacuation as a big adventure but the adults saw the children as funky little things. The conditions some of the children come from were terrible the houses were terraced close together and very poor quality. I think this source is not very reliable at all it is a story it is a story it is made to entertain little children problems would be that the facts may be different and could that the author doesnt have a clue.

Students working while in college Essay Example for Free

Students works composition in college EssayBack in 70s and 80s, going to college and maketing a gunpoint did not fulfilm much of a necessary thing to do. Students, who used to maintain ample date, enough specie or much interest in doing so, used to go to college. Other students, by the residuum of their high school used to start looking for jobs effective enough to support them and any dependents, if they had, financially. fifty-fifty till not very long ago, going to college was more of a privilege, not a necessity. However, with increment competition all around the world, and increasing globalization and the world becoming a global colonisation with multicultural workforces and amalgamated employee bases, going to college is becoming more and more of a necessity with every de dismantleure day. In fact, it has already become inevitable for most of the students in most parts of the world to fuddle a severe college degree in addition to proper experience and a set o f hawkish skills and abilities, in order to get a good, reputable job that earns a good sum of m whizzy for ones living respectably.This fact, created great financial problems for the not-so-rich students, who could not afford the college education required to get them a good job. This mogul steady have led to disparity among the population since the poor students who could not afford good college education would not have got good jobs either and would al styluss have remained poor. This would have gone on and on.Eventually, these students either needed financial encourage or any other meaning to gene dictate money to have the college fee and earn a degree. Many solutions were figured out. One way out are financial aids and scholarships. Another way to finance college education is to work while one studies at college earning the money for tuition along side Financial Aid and Scholarships One resource to working while canvass at college is to avail financial aids and scholar ships.Financial aids are special loans provided to students who croupnot afford college education to enable them to complete their studies and then pay the loan derriere behind and gradually either during the course of their studies or later on when they have finished their educational liveness and start working. As far as scholarships are concerned, they are the special kind of the financial aid which does not need to be paying(a) back. These scholarships can be provided under special programs by the government, nongovernmental organizations, any other private body or even the college/university itself.They might either be amply paid or partially paid (by a fixed percent). The Scholarships can either be virtue based (when a student is exceptionally good at studies, that his education expenses are exempted or paid in this case, the student should not be necessarily needy) or need based (when the student is good enough but cannot finance his education so his education fee needs to be exempted or paid). (Petersons, 2003) However, this is not always the case and is not applicable practically everywhere for many a reason.As far as financial aids are concerned, the problem with them is that they have to be paid back sooner or later, one way or the other. So, if other options are available, why take them in the first place? And the scholarships are obviously in a limited number. More over, not everyone can get a scholarship. For example, a student might be needy and interested in studying at college at the same clip, but he might not be a good student after all, and thus, the scholarship providing bodies would not want to risk their money after someone who might not even graduate. (Petersons, 2003).More over, these scholarships might not cover the accommodation and other expenses of the students who might even be from other countries for sake of education. These and related expenses need to be paid for by the student one way or the other. These and many other financial problems of the students can be solved by working while studying at the college. This can help the student earn enough money to pay for the college tuition fee as well as other expenses like accommodation, everyday expenses like conveyance and all. (Orszag, Whitemore, 2001) Working While in College.During the last two decades, the number of students working (part time or all-encompassing time) while going to college has increased at an incredibly fast rate. The prime reason for such a behavior, as mentioned above is the increasing demand of college degrees. In addition to this, awareness among the students and increased inclination towards studies has vie a major role as well. Also, with inflation increasing at a dramatic rate all around the world, most parent who could afford higher education for their children do not face to do so any more and thus they expect their children to finance their education, fully or partly, by themselves.More over, not only the working s tudents ratio has increased, but the number of students working full time during their full time student life has increased drastically as well. Working students can be roughly categorized as the full time students who are working (full time or part time) to finance their living and education, that is the students who see themselves first as students and then as employees, and the students who work full time and are studying side by side with their work as part time students, that is the students who see themselves first as employees and then as students.

‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and universepower by John Steinbeck EssayOf Mice and Men is written by John Steinbeck. The novel is set in the 1930s during the great depression in California. The two protagonist characters, George and Lennie be farm pruneers who have a dream of one-day owning their own ranch. They find work in a ranch near Soledad, after escaping from Weed because of Georges incident. They are met by una equivalent characters on the farm that all have a dream. To be lonely means to lack friends or companionship and to feel isolated. Most of the characters are lonely and the only thing that keeps them alive is their dreams. Some of the loneliest characters they congruous are Candy, an old man with only one hand, Crooks, a black cripple and Curleys Wife, a woman who has no identity, she is lonely even though she is married. Although they are all on the ranch to labourher, they are lonely because of who they are and their history. Of Mice and Men is an emotional story with many diff erent themes and characters.Steinbeck presents Curleys wife as the only women in the ranch and because she doesnt have a name it shows that she is not important and she is souls belonging. The first time you hear about Curleys wife is when bay windowdy describes her to George. Candy uses fashion such as she got the eye and goes on to describe her as viewing at otherwise man because of this they call her a tart. Through Candys words, we could develop an initial perception of Curleys wife as Flirty and even promiscuous. This manipulates us by leading us into having a negative mentation of her. Her first appearance in the Novel focuses on her appearance.The way she acts, the way she looks and the way she speaks with others. The first execration about her was the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway cut off this shows how she stands there to get attention and get noticed by the ranchers. This make us think as a reader in other way she stood in that certain place because she knows that they will look at her. Her physical appearance of lavish, rough lips and wide-spaced eyes, Heavily made up and her fingernails were red this shows how see got the natural shape on an actor. The heavily made up this shows that she want to make herself look attractive so the ranchers will look at her and feel love in her.The colour red shows that its a symbol of risk and on the other side the thick bright colours stands out from other things so this can make herself get noticed by others that is all she wanted. George seems to believe Candy he says to Lennie dont you even take a look at that bitch this shows the feelings that George got towards Curleys wife. She is lonely stands there look in which shows she nothing to do and because of her loneliness she wanted to be loved by others so she acts like she is flirting. They say she is a flirty but it is the only way she knows how to get attention.

Taylorism Essay Example for Free

Taylorism EssayAccess to this document was granted through and through an Emerald subscription provided by UNIVERSITY OF SURREY For Authors If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service. selective information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Please visit www. emeraldinsight. com/authors for much information. About Emerald www. emeraldinsight. comThat aspect of the factorys activities on which Thompsons report focused is the inspection part described by Taylor4,5. He notes that in this department the women inspectors were employed at the task of inspecting ball-bearings for defects. This was invent that required great skill and very close attention. When Taylor began work at the plant the women were employed ten-and-a-half hours per day. On Saturdays, a half holiday was allowed, so the women worked a 58-hour week which was the full stra ngle allowed by law.For the first ii months after piecework was introduced, the women continued to labour ten-and-a-half hours per day. It was found, however, that they had difficulty maintaining the degree of concentration required. On both day work and piecework, the inspectors became tired before the day was done. Accordingly, in August of 1897 the hours of labour were shortened from tenand-a-half to nine-and-a-half per day and a take apart of five minutes was allowed in the middle of the morning and the middle of the afternoon. Notwithstanding this shortening of hours, both the eccentric and the quantity of output improved.Overall, the workers produced 33 per cent more work than they had the previous month. As the inspectors were still adjusting to piecework, Taylor inflexible it was not possible to determine to what extent the outgrowthd output was a result of the shorter hours. However, the next increase in hourly productivity he perceived as being solely the product of t he step-down of worktime. Once convinced things were working very smoothly in the inspection department, Taylor reduced the workday to eight-and-a-half hours and change magnitude the morning and afternoon breaks to ten minutes8, p. . This hours reduction again had a positive depression on hourly output. The increase in productivity, however, was all sufficient to equalizer the reduction in hours. In other words, although overall output was maintained, it did not increase as it had in July. As output had only been maintained with the second reduction it was assumed the near efficient balance of worktime and work intensity had in all probability been achieved. Given this situation it was decided to leave the working day at eight-and-a-half hours and no further reductions in hours were introduced.In concluding the report, Thompson observed that it should not be believed that the eight-and-a-half hour day was an optimum that ought to be choose in all situations. Different types of work would almost certainly require a different balance of working hours and work intensity. Knowledge of the optimum time schedule in any given part should not be presumed but should be based on careful, empirical testing. If this form of testing was undertaken, he concluded, a very substantial case could be developed for extending the reduction of working hours throughout exertion Taylorism and hours of work 11 JMH 1,2 2 It is not too much to claim that in a big number of cases, especially in industrial establishments, the length of day might be shortened to the returns of both the workman and the capitalist, provided that some incentive be given to the worker, such as the promise, if he is a piece-worker, that his rate per piece will not be cut if he exerts himself8, p. 9. A second most important observation regarding the limits of worktime reductions was also advanced. Thompson noted that logically there must be a limit to the extent to which the shortening of hours, in itself, has a positive effect on output.

Fate Symbolism Essay Example for Free

Fate Symbolism adjudicateSome large number believe that each step steps on the way of demeanor is shape through the beginning to the end, and community are powerless to resist it. The main character who is the vote counter of the swindle novel, A Woman Like Me by Xi Xi, is trying to convey to us the same fancy which is called the chance. She has been an orphan since she was really young, and she and her br opposite were raised by her Aunt Yifen. Her aunt has so much force per unit area that she pays less attention on their education, so when the narrator grows up, she lets her inherit their familial skill which is making up for dead. All of these elements lead her life into a low-pitched indicate. From the psychological description of herself, I found that in the depth of her heart, she rattling doesnt want to surrender to her lot, but wants to have friendship and love. In my opinion, our life, whatever love or death, are seem arranged by fate, but we can try our surmount to alter it and sort it. As in the tier, although the narrator considers that all the things happened in her life is arranged by fate and she is totally powerless to resist Fate (152), I think most of the misfortunes happened in her life are root in her timidity.The reasons that makes her lacks of courage are her self-abased and doesnt want to violate her familys custom. In my opinion, our fate is in our own hand. When she faces the point of transition of fate, she doesnt have enough courage to deepen her own fate because of her self-abased, but in the depth of her heart, she is really want to change her destiny. In story she describes herself, Im a person who has no creation of self-protection, and my words and deeds will ever conspire to make me a laughing stock in the eyes of others (152). Her character make people around her cant accept her and laugh at her. It makes her who originally is self-abased because of low education run more self-abased. Her despaired e motion is expressed many times in the story, A woman like me is actually unsuitable for any mans love (152).The word, actually, was said with her realistic helpless. She has no assurance to fall in love with a man. She thinks her fate is decided that she can do nothing for it. However, when the narrator who originally surrenders to the fate sees the boy suicide for love, she unexpectedly feels shame of him and refuses to make up for him. She thinks that his had been act of total weakness I should have nothing to do with anyone who lacked the courage to resist the forces of fate. (157) Her view of others fate reflect the real idea in her depth heart. When she face the situation of other people, she is very clear that people should have courage to resist the force of fate. As a Chinese saying said The spectators understand the chess game better than the players. When she faces that boy, she is feels humiliating with his weakness. We can find her aspire and swear of love. Unfortun ately, she doesnt have the courage to insist her own love. Thus, it is her self-abased make her yell of fate can altogether leave in the depth of her heart and cant let it into action. Another reason that makes her hesitates on the edge of fighting to change her fate is she asserted Chinese traditionalistic ideology by family.In one hand, she wants to control her life, but on the other hand some traditional ideas are lighten leave in her mind. At that time in Hong Kong, because of the Colonization of Britain, many people were influenced by the concept of western culture which was that people could control their life and changed their fate by themselves, but the concept of her family was rather different. The narrators family is from the main land of China. Her father and her aunt are all cosmeticians that make up for dead which is the skill that handed down from their ancestors, so in the traditional concept, it must have a person in the family to inherit this skill and her Aunt Yifen choose her as the successor. However, the club also influences her so much. She describes the society as a greed-consumed, dog-eat-dog world (154). From how she describes the society, we can find out most people in that society are all struggling to survive in that competitive world.They dont surveil the fate but create and change it by themselves. Under the influence of the surrounding, she once has thought some many other works she can do, such as work as saleswoman in a shop, or sell bakery products, or raze be a maid in someones home (160), but finally, she still afraid of to compete with others in that cruel society and follow her fate that decided by her family. On the contrary, I dont believe that fate is not changeable. I think the destiny is in my hand. In the story, the narrator is so weak that she predicts her fate is predetermined and yields to her fate. She and her Aunt Yifen have the same occupation, and she has already seen her aunts miserable fate, so she pessimistically thinks that her fate and Aunt Yifens are one and same. (159) She is still young and nobody know what will happen in the future, but she give up at first.I believe that opportunities are for the people who are prepared. If she gives up trying and working hard, she wont grasp the opportunity to change her fate, even the opportunity has coming. As we know that America is country that full of opportunities for people who work hard to change their fate. That is the reason I came to study in America. As an international student whose first language isnt English is real tough to success in academic. However, like most of other international students, I know that I need to keep studying hard and never stop.Once I hesitate, I will fall behind of others because everyone keeps fighting and struggling in this competitive society. Therefore, I believe that fate is in my own hand. In conclusion, I really feel regressive for her. If she cares less about others view of her, she will have courage to save her love if she put away her traditional idea, she will have courage to find a new job if she becomes more confidence, she will against her miserable fate and start a new life. To me, I will have the courage. Stand up from where I fall down and keep working hard, I believe my fate will be different.

Policy Recommendation Essay Example for Free

Policy recommendation EssayThe difficulty with any definition of poverty involves the meaning of minimum needs and the amount of gold required to meet these needs. (Ansel M. Sharp, 2010) Those in poverty sometimes face an additional obstacle to earning an adequate income. dissimilitude as we use it means that equals ar treated mismatchedly or that the unequals be treated equally. variation exists in the labor market when people with equal productivity are relenting different wages or people with differences in productivity are compensable equal wages. Discrimination target also exist in the product market when consumers pay different prices for the same product. (Ansel M. Sharp, reason of Discrimination in Our Economy, 2010) Discuss the major impact to society of the problem. In 2001, some six-point-eight million families, or nine-point-two percent of all families, lived in poverty. This translates into more than thirty-two-point-nine million individuals, a staggering number to many Ameri go offs who hold never been personally touched by poverty. Indeed, some agree characterized those who live in poverty as the hidden poor.Studies have shown that there is a satisfying turnover in the poverty population Families and case-by-case individuals move into and out of poverty several times throughout the years in response to significant life events. Although no reliable estimate exists for the number of hardcore poverty cases, the incidence of poverty can be easily seen to vary dramatically across a number of demographic characteristics. (Ansel M. Sharp, What is Poverty? , 2010) solely imagine searching through heaping piles of refuse at landfills, looking for anything that could seem partly edible, to satisfy an unending hunger.Many people around the world face this situation every day of their lives. What could have constituted a situation like this to occur? The education and skill level, health or handicap status, and inequality play a vital role in poverty. A major factor determining whether psyche will end up living in poverty, education or skill level can make or break an income. Education plays a vital role in acquiring jobs, acquirement new skills, and bringing home necessities and comforts of life. A person who doesnt receive an education has a very small chance of making much money and acquiring skills that would bring home a desirable income.Many who do not have an education bring their family into a cycle of poverty, where their posterity doesnt necessarily have the income to go to college or even dont have a desire to acquire a high school diploma. Poverty rates are higher among families with plainly one parent or head of household present. Poverty is also related to age, those very childly and those very old have higher rates of poverty than those in their prime and middle-age years. The economic cause of poverty is family incomes depend on the quantities of resources that families can place in employmen t and the prices received for those resources.To understand poverty, then, it is beta to understand what determines the prices paid for human and capital resources and what determines the quantities that can be employed. Under competitive market conditions, the underlying principle of wage rate determination is that units of any kind of labor tend to be paid a price equal to any one workers contribution to an employers sum receipts. In other words, workers are paid about what they are expense to employers. What a worker is worth to an employer is referred to by economists as the marginal revenue product of labor. (Ansel M.Sharp, The Economic Causes of Poverty, 2010) Market discrimination may be traced to two primary sources. These are the power to discriminate in the market and the desire to discriminate. In our involved market economy, the wages of workers vary widely. Even workers engage by the same employer to perform similar jobs are often paid different wage rates. The me aning of wage discrimination is clear enough unequal pay for equal contributions. But proving discrimination depends on being able to distinguish among individuals on the reason of individual efforts and productivity. Generally, humans are paid pproximately what they are worth in a competitive economy. (Ansel M. Sharp, testify of Discrimination in Our Economy, 2010) Employment discrimination means that some people are not hired because of non-economic characteristics such as race or gender. Two individuals with the same training, education, and experience apply for a job, even so one is black and one is white. If both do not have the same chance of get the job, discrimination has entered into the decision-making process. There is a growing belief that discriminatory differences in pay, especially gender differences in pay, occur largely because of occupational segregation.In general, men work in occupations that employ very some women, and women work in occupations that employ very few men. The economic results of occupational segregation for women are low-down wages. Women are often relegated to occupations where productivity and experience have little to do with their status and where opportunities for overtime and amplitude pay are limited. Price discrimination occurs when people of different races or genders are forced to pay different prices for the same good or service, provided the differences are not due to differences in cost of answer the consumer. (Ansel M.

Nutrition Is Especially Crucial During

victual Is Especially Crucial DuringIn terms of nutrition, most infants are developmentally ready for an introduction to pureed nutrients among 4 and 6 months of age to meet the growth and energy needs of the barbarian (Johnson, 2009). It is important non to introduce solid foods prior to 4 months for several health reasonsIn the first weeks of demeanor, immaturity of the kidney excludes macro osmolar loads of protein and electrolytes and digestion of some fats, proteins, and carbohydrates is compromised.At age 3-5 months, infants are able to digest and absorb cereal, but at age 1-2 months carbohydrate and protein digestion and absorption are compromised by cereal ingestion (Shulman, 1995).In the first months of life poorly developed swal clinical depressioning skills may lead to aspiration. Increased respiratory illness and persistent cough perk up been reported in infants given solids early (Forsyth, 1993), and coughing may addition fol unhopefuling ingestion of linguisti c rule thickened with infant cereal (Orenstein, 1992). Early introduction of a variety of solid foods may increase risk of atopic and immunological disease in susceptible children (Herbes, 2004). Semisolid foods progressing to table foods in the latter die of the first year provides energy and food for thoughts as well as control for oral and fine force development (Johnson, 2009).Nutrition is important during toddlerhood. Depending on their bole weight, small children need more nutrients than adults as their organs and slant starts developing. As the child grows and the activity increases, the nutrient inlet needs to be satisfactory to support this process. Growth spurts alternate with periods of no growth or slowed growth during this period are challenges during this age (Johnson, 2009).For adequate nutrition requirements during toddlerhood, the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs), which include the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and Adequate Intakes (AIs), should serv e as a exceed to prevent deficiencies in this age group. However, most of the levels set for preschoolers and toddlers are based on values naturalised for infants and adults. For parents, a more practical approach to ensuring proper nutrient intake is to use the Food doorkeeper Pyramid for Young Children, devised by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) (Johnson, 2009). Unfortunately, people most of the time do not follow the specific requirements in these guides.Potential problems could arise when proper nutrition is NOT met during this period. Although severe nutrient deficiencies are rare in the United States, calcium, press, zinc, vitamin B6, folic acid, and vitamin A are the nutrients most likely to be low in children as a result of poor dietary habits needed for growth and building of strong bones and teeth, as well as other physical growth. Ensuring that children eat the recommended number of servings from each of the food groups in the pyramid is the best way to b e certain that all nutritional requirements are met. A good rule of thumb for serving sizes is one tablespoon per year of age (Johnson, 2009).Iron is a vital component of hemoglobin, the carrier of oxygen in the blood. As a young child grows, blood volume increases, and so does the need for iron. Preschoolers and toddlers typically eat less iron-rich foods than they did in infancy. In addition, the iron that children captivate is usually non-heme iron (from plant sources), which has a lower availability than heme iron (from animal sources). As a result, children up to three years of age are at high risk for iron-deficiency anemia. The RDA for iron for both toddlers and preschoolers is ten milligrams (mg) per day.Calcium is needed for bone and teeth mineralization and maintenance. The amount of calcium a child needs is determined in part by the consumption of other nutrients, such as protein, the Tempter and vitamin D, as well as the childs rate of growth. During this period of dev elopment, children need two to four times as much calcium per kilogram of body weight as adults do. The AI for toddlers is 500 mg/day, plot of land for preschoolers it is 800 mg/day. Since dairy farm foods are the primary source of calcium, children who do not consume enough dairy or have an aversion to dairy products may be at risk for calcium deficiency.The body can produce vitamin D in the skin in response to cheerfulness exposure. The amount of vitamin D needed daily thus depends mainly on how much time a child spends after-school(prenominal) and on geographical location. The RDA for children living in tropical areas is between zero and 2.5 micrograms (g) per day, depending on the amount of sun exposure. For those living in temperate zones, the RDA increases to 10 mc/day. Vitamin D fortified milk is the best source. surface is essential for proper development. It is needed for wound healing, proper sense of taste, proper growth, and normal appetite. Preschoolers and toddlers are sometimes at risk for marginal zinc deficiencies because the best sources are meats and seafoods, foods they may not eat regularly. The recommended intake of zinc is 10 mg/day.Vitamin and mineral supplements are popular with more than 50 percent of parents of preschoolers and toddlers. about use a multivitamin/mineral supplement with iron. Parents should be aware, however, that such supplements do not inescapably fulfill the needs for marginal or deficient nutrients. For example, although calcium is often a nutrient that is low in children, most multivitamin/mineral supplements do not include it, or include it in very low doses. The American Academy of Pediatrics does not support routine supplementation for normal, healthy kids. Although there is no harm in giving children a standard childrens supplement, mega doses should always be avoided, and reprove should be used when supplementing the fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E, and K) (excerpted from http//findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_gx5200/is_2004/ai_n19120955).