Psychoanalytical Approach Essay Example for Free

Psychoanalytical Approach Essay ?1. Psychoanalytical Criticism ?2. Psychoanalytical criticism is a type ofcriticism that uses theories of psychology to analyze literature. It focuses on theauthor’s state of mind or the state of the mind of fictional characters. ?3. Sigmund FreudPsychoanalytical criticism originated in the workof Sigmund Freud. Freud’s theories areconcerned with the nature of the unconsciousmind. According to Freud, the human mindconsists of three parts: the id, the ego andsuperego. ? The id is source of our instinctual and physical desires. ? The superego is the part of the psyche that has internalized the norms and mores of society. ? The ego is keeps mediating between the demands of the id and the superego. It is rational, logical, and conscious. ?4. Repression? We often repress what the id encourages us to think and do because the ego and superego tell us not to think and do, therefore forcing these unacceptable wishes into the unconscious. All of us have repressed wishes and fears.? Repressed desires emerge in disguised forms: dreams and language (slips). They emerge in symbolic form that require  analysis to reveal their meaning.? Many elements of psychology that Freud described appear in literary works. ?5. Freudian Literary Criticism? Freudian critics try to understand how the operations of repression structure or inform the work They pay close attention to unconscious motives and feelings, whether these be those of the author, or of the characters depicted in the work.? They demonstrate the presence in the literary work of classic psychoanalytic symptoms or conditions. ?6. Carl Gustav Jung and Jungian literary Criticism? Jung developed the theory of the collective unconscious, a collection of shared unconscious memories dating back to the origins of human experience and manifested in dreams, myths, and literature.? A great work of literature is not a disguised expression of repressed wishes, but a manifestation of the desires one held by the whole human race, and now repressed because of the advent of civilization.? Jungian analysis of literature tries to discover the images in a work of literature that a permanent and universal significance. ?7. Harold Bloom and the anxiety of InfluenceThe most important contemporary psychological criticis Harold Bloom. Bloom uses the Freudian concept ofrepression to apply it to literary history in general. Nopoet creates in isolation from his predecessors. In TheAnxiety of Influence, he argues that poetsunconsciously misread the poems of their greatpredecessors. The new poems are essentiallyrewritings of poems by a father-figure predecessor. Poets keep struggling to free themselves from thisinfluence of father-figure poets.

The Injustice Of Slavery :: Slavery Essays

The Injustice of Slavery Slaves were people who were taken from their home land in Africa and brought to America, to serve as servants on farms, doing household chores, etc. Slaves were used from the beginning of time, by people like the Egyptians. Now a days it is illegal to own slaves, but it still happens. And to this day African Americans are discriminated. In my opinion, that is just not fair, they did not ask to come over to our country, we brought them here. We are the ones to blame. Yet, they have to pay. If you were a black man and had a trial with a white jury, you will probably be guilty. If you are a black man, many white people will try to steer clear of you, or look at you in a funny way. How did slaves actually become free, you might be asking yourself. It all began with a man named Abraham Lincoln, he wanted to set slaves free. But the southern states had large plantations and needed slaves to help, so this was not a good idea, in their opinion. This controversy led to the Civil War, which was eventually won by the north, and slaves were set free in America. But people discriminated slaves very much, and that was not good. Discrimination of African Americans is not that big now a days, but it is still out there. Discrimination sort of died out when a man named Martin Luther King, Jr. expressed some of his thoughts about discrimination. His famous speech was entitled "I Have a Dream". Back before his speech, African Americans were not treated as people. They had to stand at the back of the bus, they had to live in a certain area of town, they could not use the white restrooms or

Public speaking: A vital skill for teachers Essay

â€Å"I have a dream† a speech by Martin Luther King that united a nation and broke down racial barriers. Without Kings leadership and inspirational speech it may have taken an extra 10 years to bring equality to all races. Hitler’s many speeches were delivered with extreme passion and caused arguably one of the most horrific genocides of all time. Throughout history public speaking has united people and caused great change, both for the better and worse. Public speaking is important, in history and in life. It is a vital skill in many disciplines. However nowhere more prominent than education. Public speaking in education is how educators inspire, teach and engage students. Good public speaking skills can enhance confidence, communication skills, help demonstrate knowledge and improve public image.  Public speaking usually consists of three main components including preparation, visual aids and non- verbal communication. How well these three main components are demonstrated or used can be the difference between a great influential educator who can inspire and teach students and a class that will not pay attention and a teacher who cannot engage. Preparation is key in presenting a well thought out, impressive presentation. To an educator preparation is vital. Preparation usually consists of the following elements audience, research, rhetorical mix and rehearsal. Elisabeth Gareis in Guidelines for Public Speaking expresses the importance of tailoring to the audience. Gareis (2006) states that â€Å"at all times during the process of preparing and delivering a speech, we need to keep in mind that we are speaking to an audience and not just to ourselves† (pp.3). For an educator it is crucial to know the students and the curriculum so that the information and how the information is delivered is tailored to the specific class. The audience is key and public speaking is all about engaging the audienc e whether it be a class of grade ones, students in high school or even work colleagues. Regardless if the purpose is to persuade, argue or entertain without the audience’s attention the message is lost. To avoid the loss of the message and to keep the audience engaged it is vital to know the target audience. Know the students or colleagues ideals, the classes’ diversity, the beliefs and expectations (Nash, 2013). Knowing the audience can help incorporate what the audience expects and the purpose of the presentation or lesson to coincide together effectively. However knowing the audience or class is only half the battle as public speaking or teaching is pointless without something to say. Educators rely on credible sources to teach students about specific subjects. Research is the tool teachers most commonly use to find relevant, reliable, academic sources that support and explain the specific disciplines taught to the class. Research is important in creating a well thought out, well developed lesson in which can be tested by an academic criteria. Subsequen tly research is important in backing up the three most arguably important aspects to engage students. Logos, Ethos and Pathos make up the rhetorical mix developed by Aristotle. Aristotle argued that the presence of Logos, Ethos and Pathos is vital in creating a persuasive speech (Nash, 2013, pp 154-155). Logos: the appeal to logic, Ethos: the appeal to credibility and Pathos: the appeal to emotion (Eunson,  2012 as cited in Nash, 2013) are all equally important to address in a persuasive argument. Addressing all three aspects of a rhetorical mix is an effective way to create an engaging presentation that communicates its message in a way the audience or students can easily understand. Rehearsal is the final stage of preparation that brings all aspects of the presentation or lesson together (Scudder.V, 2009). Rehearsal is an effective way to make sure all details of a presentation are in order to function at the highest possible quality. Rehearsal is key to creating a professional learning environment for the students and a credible name for the Teacher. Subsequently rehearsal is also the best place to make sure all visual and audio aid aspects are in working order so a professional learning environment can be maintained and student’s attention do not weary (Scudder.V, 2009). Visual aids provide a further aspect to any presentation. Images, videos, handouts, posters and power points are all included as a form of visual aid. Visual aids can be used as a tool to engage students and complement content. However Visual aids especially illustrative aids such as power point images and video clips, should be used sparingly only to emphasis or explain the lessons content (Wright, J. 2009). Jane Wright explains in ‘The role of computer software in presenting information’ that delivering a presentation with both audio and visual stimuli can affect the amount of information retained by the audience. Thus for educators it is important to tailor to the lesson only using visual or audio aids necessary to communicate the required information. Consequently gestures and actions can be just as engaging as a picture therefore just as much emphasis should be placed on non-verbal communication as visual or audio aids. Non- verbal communication includes all form of communication aside from the content said aloud. Non- verbal communication suggests everything from what you wear to how you stand can communicate a message to your audience (Nash, 2013). To educators this is especially important as students pay attention to how a teacher looks and acts. Non-verbal communication is imperative for imparting knowledge to students and maintaining their attention. Stance, eye contact, gestures and paralinguistics can all communicate confidence, knowledge and enthusiasm. Students are more likely to listen to a teacher dressed professional, making eye contact, moving around the room and placing emphas is on key areas with gestures and volume than a slouched over,  monotone teacher who could not make the effort to iron their shirt. Non- verbal communication can be just as important if not more important than visual aids. As using honesty and enthusiasm as well as good communication skills to engage students is much more effective for educators to communicate the desired content (Wright, J. 2009) Public speaking is extremely important for an educator. Students Listen to Teachers who inspire them and who communicate their ideas, knowledge or lesson effectively. If a teacher cannot communicate with students then they cannot be a Teacher. Therefore it is vital for an educator to become familiar and to master the key areas of becoming a great influential, engaging public speaker. Preparation, Visual aids and Non-Verbal communication if used correctly are what can make any speech or lesson memorable. Consequently teachers need to be aware that public speaking is a day to day ritual and mastering it is what can change a teacher to an inspiring mentor who engages their students. Reference List Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Nash, G. (2013). A guide to university assessment. QLD, Australia: John Wiley & Sons. Section 5 pp. 158-184. Scudder.V (2009). G Sound check: How to avoid presentation dangers. October, p. 10 Wright, J. (2009). The role of computer software in presenting information: presentation software is used frequently to disseminate ideas in visual forms that can be understood easily. Jane wright asks whether senior nurses should develop their skills in rhetoric instead. 16 (4), 30–34. Elisabeth Gareis Guidelines for public speaking, pp. 3-4

Business Expansion on an International Level - 1659 Words

Business Expansion on International Level Table of Contents Abstract 3 Business Expansion on International Level 4 Technological Factors 5 Absence of Competitive Edge 6 Conclusion 8 References 9 Abstract With the wave of globalization, organizations are planning to emerge at regional and international level. It is a challenging journey which may ruin the success marked in the host country as well. It is, therefore, extremely important to identify and analyze the potential risk factors which can hinder the successful performance at international level. The strategy successfully implemented in one country may produce altogether opposite results in the other country. Business expansion on international level is the dream of every business organization that is successful in the home country. It is not only ambition for growth which paves way for international business expansion, but also a requirement posed by wave of globalization in the modern 21st century. People are interested in buying imported items and organizations long for conducting business in various countries in which they can enjoy cheap labor and economies of scale. Going global is a long strenuous journey in which an organization has to keep an eye on several factors. It is important to mention that many organizations when going global assume high probability of success just because they are successful in local industry. This assumption may land them in trouble. It is because; success inShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Ulta Beauty1344 Words   |  6 Pagesbeauty, All in one place.† This business model has provided a broad-spectrum marketing platform that utilizes multiple aspects of brick-and-mortar and online sales in the promotion of beauty products in the United States. Mission Statement: The mission of this study is define the points of expansion for Ulta and its products at the international level. Ulta’s continuing success in the United States has brought about great success for the company at the domestic levels. However, Ulta can significantlyRead MoreNetflix Inc. And Its International Global Operations Expansions Abroad1583 Words   |  7 PagesOur business strategies can dictate our level of competitiveness and determine our level of profitability. Our strengths, weakness, obstacles and threat analysis (SWOT) gives us a tangible picture of company direction and assists in maintaining a competitive edge moving forward. However, the level of strategic design for the global expansion efforts discussed today, will include a level of complexities in planning, pertaining to the industry type and the major competitors introduced. We will beRead MoreInternational Expansion And Vertical Integration1501 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction International Expansion is a process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global-spanning network of communication and trade (Lou,1999). An expansion strategy is an action plan usually adopted to acquire better and bigger growth with respect to its previously attained standard(Business Jargons,2017). The rationale behind expansion could be higher Profit margins, gaining competitive advantage, expanding domains. Based on rationale, expansion strategiesRead MoreMultinational Corporations Based On International Business Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesmultinational corporations based on international business, which tend to assign primary responsibility to their subsidiaries for local compensation and benefits, training and labour relations, with regional units assuming secondary responsibility (Reynolds 1992). 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Strategic Human Resource Management The Pharmaceutical...

STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PART A – THE CHEMIST WAREHOUSE SEEMA VARMA 17711030 The Pharmaceutical industry is passing through a very challenging period in its evolution with the traditional approaches to conducting pharmaceutical research and development being increasingly challenged (Piachaud 2004, pg.xii). Successful pharmaceutical organizations have recognized the need to effectively leverage resources and so have come to rely on the wealth of expertise provided by specialist external suppliers, such as The Chemist Warehouse (Piachaud 2004, pg.xii). This essay will provide a short background to the nature and trends of the industry, administrative performance within the organization, including†¦show more content†¦The industry’s level of competitiveness is distinguished by a framework of decision making and payment (Guha, Lacy, Woodhouse 2007, p. 6). Specific drugs consumed by patients to treat particular conditions is mainly performed by physicians. Without consent, pharmacists are prohibited from substituting different branded drugs within the same therapeutic category (Guha, Lacy, Woodhouse 2007, p. 6). However, alterations for generic equivalents of prescribed medicines may be allowed if authorized. Furthermore, most patients share the costs of consuming prescription drugs with insurance plans, to which insurers and pharmacy benefit managers (‘PBMs’) can influence drug choice through the co-payments they charge their members (Guha, Lacy, Woodhouse 2007, p. 6). It is within this framework, price competition among trademarked medications arise at the level of insurers and pharmacy benefit managers, to which medical prescriptions are used to encourage purchasing behavior (Guha, Lacy, Woodhouse 2007, p. 6). In other words, depending on the prices paid by patients and insurers, companies compete via reimbursement in exchange for their products to be positioned more favorably. Other methods of brand competition include medications contesting through promotions that undertake a variety of procedures. Due to physicians being responsible for prescribing drugs, sales representatives of featured drug

Essay on Burger King Case - 878 Words

Burger King Beefs Up Global Operation 1. By mid-2009, Burger King was not in any of the following five countries: France, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and South Africa. Compare these countries as possible future locations for Burger King. To me the first preference will go to the countries that have good amount of Non-Vegetable consumption in it. As Burger King is known for its Non-Vegetable products e.g. Beef and Hamburger and other beef products. Which can be famous in all the countries whose people consumes the beef and Non-Vegetable products most. In addition, where there is a good amount of youth too. France, Pakistan, and South Africa will be the good and vast market for any country to Penetrate into it and get their business†¦show more content†¦Two major ways in which Burger King differentiates itself from competitors are the way it cooks hamburgers— by its flame- broiled method as opposed to grills that fry— and the options it offers customers as to how they want their burgers. This latter distinction has been popularized with the â€Å"have it your way† theme. 3. About two-thirds of Burger King’s restaurants and revenues are in it American region (Unites States and Canada) and one-third elsewhere. Should this relationship change? If so, why and how? I feel that this relationship should remain the same. It seems to be working for them and as the old saying goes, if it is not broken do not fix it. 4. The case mentions that Burger King prefers to enter countries with large numbers of youth and shopping centers. Why do you think these conditions would be advantageous? Most fast food businesses prime target market is children and teenagers for the simple fact that they are the ones who prefer eating more fast food. In today’s society, it is more convenient at times just to run to your local burger joint and pick up a sandwich rather than spend time in the kitchen. Further, today’s family is more active and has more activities to do so hitting up your local fast food chain makes it easier. Teenagers everywhere hang out at the malls and shopping centers so having your fast food business in this location is a prime location. 5. How has Burger King’s headquarters location influencedShow MoreRelatedBurger King Case Analysis1533 Words   |  7 PagesBURGER KING VIEWPOINT This case was analyzed from the point of view of Burger King’s Marketing Manager. TIME CONTEXT The case happened in September of the 2010. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM †¢ How to minimize the negative feedback/perception of the company’s buy-in from a private company? †¢ What measures could Burger King do to dethrone McDonald’s as well as hold off the challenge of a number of other chains that were growing in size and competitive power? STATEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVESRead MoreBurger King Case Study1295 Words   |  6 PagesBackground Burger King is a global  chain  of  hamburger  fast food restaurants  headquartered in  unincorporated  Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The company began in 1953 as Insta-Burger King,in  Jacksonville, Florida. After Insta-Burger King ran into financial difficulties in 1955, its two Miami-based franchisees,  David Edgerton  and  James McLamore, purchased the company and renamed it Burger King. Over the next half century the company would change hands four times, with its third set of ownersRead MoreBurger King Case Study1437 Words   |  6 PagesPrin. Of Marketing Burger King Case Study In the fast food world the market for the consumer’s dollars is as cutthroat as in any market out there. So far McDonald’s and its golden arches have reined supreme, leaving the leftovers for the likes of Wendy’s and Burger King. After several years of steadily declining profits, and upset franchisees, Burger King decided it was time for a change, both in its approach towards it marketing structure to the way it built and supplied new locations. WithRead MoreEssay on Burger King Case Study958 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study #6 Burger King and Crispin 1. What are Burger King’s communication objectives for its tar-get audience? In 2004, Burger King’s CEO Brad Blum realized that in order to compete with large chains like McDonald’s and Wendy’s, the company needed to market their product in ways that their target market would perceive better. The first set of commercials that Crispin produced for BK where targeted more towards the mainstream media in a series of offbeat ads that were a takeoff on the comedyRead MoreCase Study : Burger King s Promotion1091 Words   |  5 PagesPromotion Burger King promotes their products by sending out direct mailers every month with discount coupons to one of their target market, which are young adults and low-income families. The mailers advertise â€Å"Over $70 dollars in savings†. â€Å"One of the coupons in the mailer offers two Whoppers, two small french fries, and two small drinks for $ 8.99† (BK mailer , 2016). These deals are so good that their target market the young adult and low-income families can afford to eat at Burger King restaurantsRead MoreCase Analysis : Burger King834 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestment of Burger King 2. Burger king for one was affected, the Coke’s employees, marketing consultant, Mr. Berryman, the mystery shoppers, Robert Bader, as well as Matthew Whitley 3. The consequences Coke experienced as a result of the Richmond rigging was that the sales did not increase as they thought they did. It also ruined their relationship with Burger King. Followed by the suit from Mr. Whitley. 4. The costs from Coke of the Richmond rigging was the cost to the mystery shoppers, Burger King thatRead MoreCase Analysis Burger King1538 Words   |  7 PagesCase Analysis: Presented BY: Walid ElKateb Burger king is the second largest fast food hamburger chain in the world with more than 12,174 restaurants across 76 countries 60% of which are located in the US amp; 90% of its restaurantsRead MoreCase Study : Burger King 1834 Words   |  8 Pages Burger King. McDonalds.Wendy’s. All of these restaurants have one thing in common: they all are apart of the fast food chain. A chain that is supported by 1 of 4 Americans each day. Americans. The ones who say â€Å"filing my taxes are easier than doing taxes.† Although this statement is sad, it is true. 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The Supreme Court found that personal jurisdiction did apply, holding that â€Å"Jurisdiction is proper, however, where the contacts proximately result fromRead MoreCase 6 Burger King: Selling Whoppers in Japan1289 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Case 6 Burger King: Selling Whoppers in Japan Submitted by: Dolly Estrellado Nelma Mae Mameloco Charlene Sorongon BSBA 3-A Submitted to: Miss Cherry Ganancial I. Point of View: Our point of view regarding this case is that Burger King can also find a better growth opportunity in Japan by its new marketing strategy. II. Problem Statement: a. Burger king failed to effectively target the cost conscious consumer and instead promoted its premium burgers

Colonialism In Nigeria Essay Example For Students

Colonialism In Nigeria Essay The earliest known documentation of Nigeria is that it was the sight of a group of organized states called Hausa. The earliest Nigerians were the Nok people. These Noks were skilled artisans, but they didnt last long. The Noks had disappeared by the second millennium. The Southwest region of Lake Chad, Africa was ruled by the Kanem-Bornu during the 8th century. By the 1300s, the empire of Kanem-Bornu was a flourishing center of Islamic culture, rivaling Mali in the west. As this African kingdom began to stagnate, the western states fell under the rule of Songhai and the empire fell in result. During the 15th century, Nigeria was a very prosperous country with great cultivation and trading. By the late 16th century, the Kanem-Bornu broke up and the Hausa states regained their independence. In the 19th century, the Fulani then took dominance in the lands of Hausa and the southern part of the country was divided at this time. In the west, Yoruba had their own states; the Edo ruled in Be nin in the south-central parts; and the Ibo had control in the east, in and north of the Niger delta. People such as Mungo Park, Richard Lemon Lander, and John Lander first explored the interior in 1830-31. Realizing the potential of the area, the Portuguese, the British, and others established slave-trading stations in the Niger delta. The British sent consuls to Calabar and Lagos, where traders were established, and they took full possession of Lagos. The British then established protectorates after the conclusion of several treaties with the native chiefs and in 1893, the name Niger Coast Protectorate was established. Then, in 1900, after expansion in the southwest, which brought about the addition of the kingdom of Benin, the name was changed to the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. In the same year, the British proclaimed the protectorate of Northern Nigeria as well. British didnt have full control over either of the two protectorates at the time of their establishments. However, France, Britain, and Germany had so-called spheres of influence and it was understood that Britain had control of Nigeria. British troops were engaged in conflicts with the people of Nigeria who were still involved in slave trade after it was prohibited by the British in 1807. In 1914, North and South Nigeria merged into the colony and protectorate of Nigeria with Sir Fredrick Lugard as the governor. However, for administrative purposes, the country was divided into the Colony of Lagos, Northern province, and Southern province. Lugard allowed the native chiefs and councils to rule over Nigeria while under the watch of the British government. During the time of World War II, the people of Nigeria demanded self-government and wrote multiple constitutions, none of which stuck. By succeeding constitutional changes, Nigeria was able to become a federation in 1954 and each region was given the option of claiming self-government. Self-government was first granted to the Eastern and Western regions in 1957 and then to the northern region in 1959. Nigeria was accepted as an independent state on October 1, 1960 by the UN and on October 7th by the Commonwealth of Nations. On February 11-12, 1961, the northern section voted to become part of Nigeria. At this time, Nigeria was divided into three separate states: the northern region, dominated by Hausa speakers; the Western Region, of the Yoruba; and the predominately Igbo Eastern Region. National conflicts were soon caused because of the national politics. There were constant treats of seceding from the federation by the politicians of each region. .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 , .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 .postImageUrl , .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 , .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2:hover , .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2:visited , .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2:active { border:0!important; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2:active , .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2 .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u98e6982ec628dea995e307170d5c0bf2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bi-Lingual Education EssayThirteen years of military rule ended in 1979. A new constitution was written completely free of any British involvement. They modeled their government off of the United States balance-of-powers system. Nigeria is a federation of 19 states and Federal Capital Territory. The people of Nigeria are ruled by a president who is elected for a period of 4 years at a time. Also, a governor who is elected for four years at a time and who holds the executive power in the state rules each state. The current political parties are the Social Democratic Party and the National Republican Convention. In 1966, the dream of flourishing democracy was diminished when a series of massacres occurred, inter-country arguments came about, and a military coup started the first of a series of military governments. As a response to this take over, the Ibo seceded from the federation and declared the independent republic of Biafra. This secession began a civil war that lasted for almost 3 years. Nigeria won the war and the military government controlled both regions. The economy of Nigeria increased an incredible amount during the 1970s with the recovery of oil production. The country for the first time was pretty well off. As of currently, it appears that the government and economy are stable. The government as of now is a federal republic under control by the military. The currency ($ U.S. Equivalent) is 10.49 naira is equal to $1 and the inflation rate is 50%. Natural resources such as oil, minerals, natural gas, coal, and timber allow the country to earn $42.0 billion on exports. The GDP of Nigeria is US$143.5 billion and they have an annual growth of 3%. Overall, the country has come a long way since colonialism and has undergone many changes, and prosper. The full name of the country as of this point in time is the Federal republic of Nigeria. There is a large variety of people (e.g.- Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, Ibo) and many different languages spoken (e.g.- English, Hausa, Yoruba). The capital city is Abuja with a present population of 378,671. The overall population of the country is 108.5 million people. The religions, as well as the languages and people, are diverse. Some of the major religions are Muslim (50%) and Christian, mostly Roman Catholic (40%). Nigerias currents major trading partners are the USA, EU, and Japan. The countrys government is a Republic led by the president Olusegun Obasanjo.